Festivals and pooja

Camphor, Agarbatti, Dhoop and Sambrani: What Is the Difference?

Four things that burn during pooja, what each one is made of, when it is used, and how to use them safely indoors.

S Panchanathan Stores2 min read
Camphor, sambrani cones and incense sticks on a brass tray
In this article5 parts
  1. What is each one?
  2. Edible camphor or aarti camphor?
  3. How do you use sambrani?
  4. Burning them safely indoors
  5. Questions people ask

Quick answer

Camphor is burned for aarti; agarbatti are incense sticks on a bamboo core; dhoop is incense without the bamboo; sambrani is a resin burned for its thick, fragrant smoke.

  • Edible camphor (pacha karpooram) is a different product, used in tiny pinches in sweets.
  • Aarti camphor is not edible. Keep it away from children.
  • Open a window when you burn sambrani; it makes a lot of smoke.

What is each one?

CamphorKarpooram
SmokeBurns

Used for: the aarti at the end of pooja; burns out in a minute

AgarbattiIncense sticksEVERY DAY
SmokeBurns

Used for: daily pooja; fragrant paste on a bamboo stick

DhoopSticks or cones
SmokeBurns

Used for: a stronger fragrance; no bamboo, so it burns to ash

SambraniBenzoin resin
SmokeBurns

Used for: Fridays and festivals; thick smoke spread through the house

The meters compare them with each other, as a rough guide.

Edible camphor or aarti camphor?

Edible camphorPacha karpooram
  • Used in tiny pinches in sweets like pongal and laddu
  • Sold in small packs, labelled edible
  • Grainy, irregular crystals
or
Aarti camphorTablets
  • Only for burning
  • Harmful if swallowed
  • Neat white tablets or blocks

How do you use sambrani?

  1. BeforeOpen a window

    Sambrani smoke is thick; let air in, and keep it away from babies and anyone with asthma.

  2. LightLight the cup or stick

    Light the edge of a sambrani cup or the tip of a stick until it glows, then blow out the flame.

  3. CarrySpread the smoke

    Place it in a holder on a steel plate, or carry the holder slowly through the rooms.

Burning them safely indoors

Do

  • Use a holder on a steel or brass plate
  • Keep a window open while they burn
  • Store camphor in a closed tin, out of reach

Don't

  • Leave them burning in a closed room with a baby
  • Let children play with camphor tablets
  • Burn them near curtains or paper

Questions people ask

Which is best for daily pooja?

Agarbatti for every day, camphor for the aarti, and sambrani on Fridays and festivals is the habit in many homes.

Is agarbatti smoke harmful?

Like any smoke, it is best in small amounts in a ventilated room. Burn one or two sticks, not a bundle, and open a window.

Why does my agarbatti go out halfway?

Damp sticks or a draught. Store them in their box away from the kitchen and bathroom.

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