Festivals and pooja

Thai Poosam: Pooja Items, Panchamirtham and Kavadi Basics

What to buy for Thai Poosam at home, how families make panchamirtham for Lord Murugan, and what goes into a paal kudam or kavadi.

S Panchanathan Stores1 min read
Panchamirtham and a milk pot for Thai Poosam
In this article4 parts
  1. Pooja items for home
  2. How to make panchamirtham
  3. Paal kudam or kavadi?
  4. Questions people ask

Quick answer

Thai Poosam falls in the Tamil month of Thai on the day of the Poosam star and honours Lord Murugan. At home, families offer milk, panchamirtham, flowers and lamps; many carry paal kudam (milk pots) or kavadi to Murugan temples.

  • Panchamirtham: banana, jaggery or sugar candy, ghee, honey and cardamom.
  • Colours: many wear yellow or saffron.
  • This year’s date is on our Thai Poosam page.

Pooja items for home

Thai Poosam at home3 of 6 on our site
  • Milk for abhishekam1 litreIn the shop
  • Ghee, honey, cardamomsmall packsIn the shop
  • Bananas, flowers, betel leavesfresh

How to make panchamirtham

  1. Step 1Mash the bananas

    Mash 4 ripe hill bananas (or any ripe banana) in a clean bowl.

  2. Step 2Sweeten

    Add ½ cup powdered jaggery or sugar candy and mix until dissolved.

  3. Step 3Finish

    Stir in 2 tablespoons ghee, 2 tablespoons honey and a pinch of cardamom. Some add chopped dates.

Paal kudam or kavadi?

Paal kudammilk pot
  • A pot of milk carried on the head
  • Offered to Murugan at the temple
  • Common for families and first-timers
or
Kavadidecorated arch
  • Carried on the shoulders as a vow
  • Often after weeks of fasting
  • Palani is the best-known destination

Questions people ask

What is offered to Murugan on Thai Poosam?

Milk, panchamirtham, fruits, flowers, and lamps; many also offer paal kudam or kavadi.

How long does panchamirtham keep?

Make it fresh on the day. Without preservatives it keeps a day in the fridge.

Do people fast for Thai Poosam?

Many devotees fast or eat simple vegetarian food in the weeks before, especially those carrying kavadi.

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